The 7 Main Story Elements to Create a Novel that Sells

Crafting a story is like building a house. It takes the right tools to create a strong foundation, or it will collapse. Novel writing is no exception. Every captivating story has certain key elements that shape its foundation and engage readers. Whether you're crafting a novel, a screenplay, or a short story, understanding these 7 main story elements can help you create a compelling narrative that resonates with your audience.

Most storytelling experts agree that 7 key elements must exist to create a solid story. Let’s dive into each element and explore why they matter!

1. Characters

At the heart of every story are its characters. And, not just any characters, but believable characters. They are the vessels through which the plot unfolds, and readers become emotionally invested in their journeys. Well-developed characters with distinct personalities, motivations, and flaws create a powerful connection with the audience. Relatable characters draw readers in, allowing them to experience the highs and lows of the narrative alongside them. It's essential to give your characters depth and dimension, as they drive the story forward and make the plot meaningful.

2. Setting

The setting establishes the time and place of your story, grounding readers in a specific environment. It influences the mood, tone, and events of the narrative. A richly described setting can immerse your audience in different worlds, whether a bustling city, a serene countryside, or a fantastical realm. The setting also plays a crucial role in shaping characters' actions and decisions. By creating a vivid backdrop, you enhance the overall reading experience and add layers of meaning to your story.

3. Plot

The plot is the backbone of any story, comprising the sequence of events that drive the narrative forward. A well-structured plot typically includes a clear beginning, middle, and end, with rising action, a climax, and resolution. Engaging plots often involve conflicts and challenges that characters must navigate, creating tension and suspense. A compelling plot keeps readers invested and eager to see how the story unfolds, making it crucial for engaging storytelling.

Story structure will typically follow this outline:

• An Opener

• An Inciting Incident that changes everything your MC believes

• A series of crises that build tension (rising action)

• A Climax

• A Resolution (or Conclusion)

4. Conflict

Conflict is the engine that powers the plot and creates drama in a story. Readers crave conflict, and as writers, it's our job to deliver. It can be internal (inner struggles within a character) or external (clashes with outside forces or other characters). Conflict introduces obstacles that characters must overcome, allowing for growth and transformation. It’s through conflict that readers experience the stakes of the story, making resolutions rewarding and fulfilling. Understanding the types of conflict can help you create tension and depth in your narrative.

5. Theme

The theme represents the underlying message or central idea of the story. It is what the author seeks to convey through the narrative, often exploring moral, philosophical, or social questions. Themes add layers of meaning and encourage readers to reflect on the story’s implications beyond the surface level. Identifying the theme allows you to create a cohesive narrative that resonates with your audience, providing them with a deeper connection to the story.

6. Point of View

Point of view (POV) determines the perspective from which the story is told. It can be first-person, second-person, or third-person, each offering different levels of intimacy and insight into characters' thoughts and feelings. Choosing the right POV can enhance the emotional impact of your story and shape how readers connect with the characters. A well-chosen POV allows readers to perceive events from a particular angle, influencing their understanding and interpretation of the narrative.

7. Resolution

Resolution in fiction writing is the crucial moment when the narrative's central conflicts reach a satisfying conclusion, providing closure for both the characters and the readers. It often follows the climax, where tensions peak, and leads to the denouement, where loose ends are tied up. A well-crafted resolution allows characters to reflect on their journeys and the choices they’ve made, offering insights or lessons learned along the way. It serves not only to resolve the story's immediate challenges but also to reinforce themes and emotional arcs, leaving a lasting impression on the reader. A strong resolution can evoke feelings of satisfaction, hope, or sometimes even nostalgia, ensuring that readers walk away with a deep connection to the story and its characters.

Evoke feelings in readers to create a deep connection to the story and its characters!

Understanding these 7 main story elements is essential for any writer looking to craft a compelling narrative. They work together to create depth, resonance, and emotional impact, inviting readers into a world that feels alive and engaging. By focusing on characters, setting, plot, conflict, theme, point of view, and tone, you can create rich stories that leave a lasting impression. So, whether you're a seasoned writer or just starting your creative journey, keep these elements in mind as you weave your tales!

On your mark, get set, go! Time to #CreateYourEpic!

Xo Wendi